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Motors For Hazardous Locations

NEMA defines an explosion-proof motor (MG 1-1993-1.26.3) as follows: “a totally-enclosed machine designed and constructed to withstand an explosion of a specified gas or vapor which may occur within it and to prevent ignition of specified gas or vapor surrounding the machine by sparks, flashes or explosions of the specified gas or vapor which may occur within the machine casing.

Typical applications include petroleum and chemical plants or pipelines, gasoline pumps and natural gas compressors.

A dust-ignition-proof motor (MG 1-1993-1.26.4) is a “totally-enclosed machine whose enclosure is designed and constructed in a manner which will exclude ignitable amounts of dust or amounts which might affect performance or rating, and which will not permit arcs, sparks, or heat otherwise generated or liberated inside of the enclosure to cause ignition of exterior accumulations or atmospheric suspensions of a specific dust on or in the vicinity of the enclosure. Successful operation of this type of machine requires avoidance of overheating from such causes as excessive overloads, stalling, or accumulation of excessive quantities of dust on the machine.”

Typical applications include grain elevators, coal handling equipment, feed and cereal mills, sugar refineries and chemical plants.

Both types of motors are submitted to Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for approval.